Archive for May, 2009

Not so long ago, Randy Brown was a part of the most dominant force in basketball.

Brown, recently dismissed as an assistant coach of the Sacramento Kings, played guard for the ’96, ’97 and ’98 Chicago Bulls.

Those Bulls teams won consecutive championships, due largely to a legendary starting lineup that included Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen and Dennis Rodman.

Brown was a supporting player, coming off the bench for the Bulls, but his contributions still helped the club achieve a best-ever record of 72 wins and 10 losses in ’96 and Brown received a championship ring each year, the same ring awarded to Jordan, Pippen and coach Phil Jackson.

But not even champions are immune to difficult financial conditions.

Brown filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy last year, and his championship rings were recently put up for auction.

“It’s a tough situation,” says Dennis West, of West Auctions, the company responsible for the sale.

“Randy seems like a really good guy, and he was a great player. However, these are tough times for a lot of people from a variety of backgrounds. People are making difficult financial decisions, and for some, that means bankruptcy.”

On May 19, the auction began, with the bidding beginning at $19,000.

As a coach, Brown was known for getting the most out of his players and he worked hard throughout the Kings’ recent struggles.

Sacramento in the past five years is about as far from Chicago in the mid-nineties as a basketball player can be, but the assistant coach was well liked by players and fans in both cities.

When the bidding ended, the three rings sold for $58,833.

The winner is currently anonymous, using the online identity of “RingKing.”

Unlike a traditional auction, RingKing will not get to keep his secret—the identity of the winning bidder will be disclosed as part of the public record because the sale took place as part of a bankruptcy filing.

RingKing beat out several other motivated bidders.

One of the finalists was Estee Portnoy, who has served as Michael Jordan’s publicist for many years.

Portnoy’s top bid was $40,000, and she would not confirm that she was bidding on the rings in order to return them to Brown.

“I didn’t have any special motivation,” she said. “I’m just disappointed I didn’t win.”

Brown talked about the impending sale of his rings in an interview with the Sacramento Bee. He admitted that the loss of the rings was harder on him than most people suspected.

“People figure that here’s this guy…he’s played in the NBA, he just got fired, he’s broke, and here he is giving up his championship rings. That hurt me, because those [rings] meant a lot to me.”

The championship rings did not qualify as “essential personal belongings” in Brown’s bankruptcy liquidation, but most individuals going through the process do not have similarly valuable “unprotected” assets.

In any case, the message is clear: bankruptcy offers debtors protection, but often requires them to make difficult choices along the way.

Sources: Chicago Sun-Times, United Press International

Are you struggling to pay the bills? Learn more about filing bankruptcy

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Friday, May 29th, 2009

How We’re Coping with the Recession

By now, you’ve probably heard classic advice on how to survive a recession: buy generic, pare extra costs, focus on necessities ... But are we actually taking the advice pouring at us from so many news outlets?

According to a recent article in USA Today, we are.

It seems we are spending money, albeit not on new gadgets and glamorous accessories.

Here are some sales figures from various U.S. vendors:

  • Sales at Goodwill Industries are on the rise, with a reported 7 percent increase in March from a year ago.
  • Shoppers used 10 percent more coupons in the fourth quarter of last year than in the third, indicating that pinching pennies is growing more popular.
  • Rather than splurging on nights out, Americans are funneling their funds to existing debt, as evidenced by a 2 percent decrease in consumer borrowing in the first quarter of this year and a 6.5 percent decrease in revolving credit.
  • Figures from the National Association of Home Builders show that Americans are spending more on repairing and remodeling their houses. Though numbers are still below what’s considered ideal, they’ve jumped significantly since last year.  (Read about foreclosure and the recession)

Traveling in a Recession

A recent Associated Press article  reports on the rising popularity of home-swap vacations for travelers looking to cut costs but still get away from home for a while.

Most experts recommend joining an online home-swap Web site to eliminate some of the risks associated with trading houses with strangers.

People who want to get off the beaten tourist track on their voyages may enjoy the home-swap experience – but even if you don’t have a house to offer in exchange, you may be able to travel for a fraction of traditional costs.

Another recession-friendly trend is the couch-surfing experience. Again, you begin your trip online and find hosts in the area you’d like to travel with a lifestyle that matches up with yours.

For more tips on how to make the most of your limited travel dollars, search how to travel on a budget.

--Has the recession hit you really hard? Are you finding it difficult to make ends meet, much less pay bills? Learn about filing bankruptcy.

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Financially speaking, being “average” in this country means hefting around a fair amount of debt.

According to some sources, the average American household has $8,000 in credit card debt alone. And some experts warn that that figure might be misleading because many people carry no debt on their plastic, meaning that those with any debt at all may have significantly more than $8,000.

Luckily, there may be one way to save money you haven’t tried yet – and it won’t cause any serious sacrifice on your part – it won’t even require you to leave your house.

Step 1: Do a Little Digging

You’ve probably received credit card offers in the mail that offer temporary 0 percent interest rates on transfer balances or other attractive terms. Card issuers advertise in this way to encourage those carrying a balance on current credit cards to switch to their card.

Often, these offers are not as attractive as they initially seem, so actually transferring your funds may not be a good idea. But, if you can find an offer like this one, either online or in your mailbox, you could use it as a bargaining tool with your current credit card to get lower rates now.

Step 2: Dial Your Credit Card Company

Yes, we know: voluntarily contacting your creditors may sound about as appealing as eating a box of cigars. But consider this: a relatively brief phone call could save you serious money if you’re carrying a balance on your credit cards.

Before making the call, though, consider the following:

Are you current on payments? If you’ve missed or been late on several payments, your creditors may not be willing to work with you. Consider stepping up your payment efforts for a few months and then proceeding.

Do you know your current interest rates? It’s important to know exactly what your current situation is so you know what would, and what would not, be realistic to ask for. You can find this information on your latest bill.

How much money are you looking to save? If you’re currently paying 19 percent interest on a card, figure out how much you’d save if you were paying 15 percent interest, 10 percent interest, etc. If one card company is particularly difficult to deal with, you can write them off and move on to a card where you stand to save more cash.

What other offers are out there? Drop the names of other card companies and offers you’ve found. A threat to transfer your balances will seem more real if you can provide specifics.

Are you considering bankruptcy? If bankruptcy is a real option for you because of your current debts, be sure to mention this to your card issuer. The company will likely benefit more from cutting your interest rate than from having you discharge your debts by filing bankruptcy.

Step 3: Just Ask

When you’re on the phone, simply ask for a interest rate on your credit card – it’s that easy. The worst that could happen is that your interest rates will remain the same and you’ll pay what you were prepared to pay before you made the call.

And, in a best-case scenario, you could save yourself hundreds of dollars in interest payments! So go get your phone and see if you can cut your credit card bills.

How to Save Money from Your Phone

Financially speaking, being “average” in this country means hefting around a fair amount of debt. According to some sources, the average American household has $8,000 in credit card debt alone. And some experts warn that that figure might be misleading because many people carry no debt on their plastic, meaning that those with any debt at all may have significantly more than $8,000.

Luckily, there may be one way to save money you haven’t tried yet – and it won’t cause any serious sacrifice on your part – it won’t even require you to leave your house.

Step 1: Do a Little Digging

You’ve probably received credit card offers in the mail that offer temporary 0 percent interest rates on transfer balances or other attractive terms. Card issuers advertise in this way to encourage those carrying a balance on current credit cards to switch to their card.

Often, these offers are not as attractive as they initially seem, so actually transferring your funds may not be a good idea. But, if you can find an offer like this one, either online or in your mailbox, you could use it as a bargaining tool with your current credit card to get lower rates now.

Step 2: Dial Your Credit Card Company

Yes, we know: voluntarily contacting your creditors may sound about as appealing as eating a box of cigars. But consider this: a relatively brief phone call could save you serious money if you’re carrying a balance on your credit cards.

Before making the call, though, consider the following:

Are you current on payments? If you’ve missed or been late on several payments, your creditors may not be willing to work with you. Consider stepping up your payment efforts for a few months and then proceeding.

Do you know your current interest rates? It’s important to know exactly what your current situation is so you know what would, and what would not, be realistic to ask for. You can find this information on your latest bill.

How much money are you looking to save? If you’re currently paying 19 percent interest on a card, figure out how much you’d save if you were paying 15 percent interest, 10 percent interest, etc. If one card company is particularly difficult to deal with, you can write them off and move on to a card where you stand to save more cash.

What other offers are out there? Drop the names of other card companies and offers you’ve found. A threat to transfer your balances will seem more real if you can provide specifics.

Are you considering bankruptcy? If bankruptcy is a real option for you because of your current debts, be sure to mention this to your card issuer. The company will likely benefit more from cutting your interest rate than from having you discharge your debts in a bankruptcy filing.

Step 3: Just Ask

When you’re on the phone, simply ask for a lower interest rate on your credit card – it’s that easy. The worst that could happen is that your interest rates will remain the same and you’ll pay what you were prepared to pay before you made the call.

And, in a best-case scenario, you could save yourself hundreds of dollars in interest payments! So go get your phone and see if you can cut your credit card bills.

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Thursday, May 28th, 2009

Bankruptcy Prevention: The Summer Job

Unless you’ve been living underground for the past year or so, you probably know that now is generally a tough time to be hunting for a job.

But that doesn’t mean  you should give up without trying to find a source of income in the off-season. Finding a job may not be easy this summer, but it could be the one thing that keeps you out of bankruptcy. Here are some tips to maximize your odds.

Get started early. Even before finishing finals, those college students planning to work over the summer should begin the job hunt. This will give you a head start over less forward-thinking peers. You can even tell potential employers that you’re willing to work a few hours a week until the end of classes, then amp up your time commitment.

Use your connections. Sure, most teenagers don’t rub elbows with high-powered CEOs, but they do have important networks available to them. Talk to neighbors, teachers, guidance counselors and family members. You never know who might need summer help (or know someone who does).

Be your own cheerleader. Interviews are no time for modesty or self-deprecation. When you’re speaking with a potential employer, talk yourself up: mention academic and extra-curricular achievements, leadership roles you’ve had and other accolades you’ve earned.

Look in likely places: Some employers have jobs that are more teen-friendly than others. Consider applying to swimming pools, movie theatres, fast-food restaurants, valet jobs and even banks. Ask friends and relatives where they’ve worked in past summers – sometimes unexpected venues provide great summer gigs.

Get creative: Convinced that no one in your area is hiring? Think outside the box: many busy people are happy to relieve themselves of certain chores for the right price. Try offering your services as a babysitter, personal shopping assistant to a retiree, lawn mower or errand-runner. These jobs may not pay especially well, but a little money’s better than nothing.

Mind your manners on interviews: No matter what the dress code for the job you’re applying to, dress nicely for an interview. Avoid chewing gum, smile often and send a hand-written thank you note afterwards.

Go for a second summer: If you’ve worked somewhere in the past, apply there again (assuming it wasn’t too awful). You’ll be attractive to your employer because you won’t need training and you aren’t a gamble like new applicants.

Don’t Get Discouraged

Even if you don’t find a job right away, keep looking. It won’t be easy to find employment right now, but tenacity could well pay off.

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Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

Disney Hops on Financial Literacy Train

Disney has teamed up with T. Rowe Price to create an exhibit that helps kids (ages 8 – 14) develop basic financial literacy skills – because we all know how much fun diversifying our portfolios can be.

The exhibit, which is located in Epcot, reportedly allows kids to earn currency for their piggy banks through games. The various “levels” require players to engage in increasingly sophisticated thinking and decision-making.

The exhibit includes interactive games that are designed to show techniques for:

  • Setting financial goals: Players begin by choosing a real-life event they’d like to save their video coins for.
  • Saving money: One game lets kids choose between guiding falling coins toward “savings” or “spending” buckets.
  • Spending wisely: At the game’s end, kids learn that too much spending translates into not meeting their financial goals.
  • Diversifying investments: Yes, Disney has tackled this issue, albeit at a kid-friendly level. Players must hide their coins in various locations so the game’s villain (a wolf to the hero’s pig) cannot find them.
  • Avoiding inflation: To impart this lesson, players must manipulate levers to keep the wolf (presumably appropriately big and bad) from devaluing their saved currency.

There's no word yet on whether they'll include a special section on bankruptcy.

Playing Online

Besides the Florida exhibit, Disney has launched the Great Piggy Bank Adventure Game on the Internet for non-travelling families to enjoy.

Can All These Games Really Help?

It’s certainly debatable whether getting really good at a video game about saving money will translate into any real-life financial literacy, Disney’s informational/promotional Web site (innoventions.disney.com) points out that the experience might “inspire families to discuss financial planning” and otherwise launch more broad financial literacy activities.

And it’s never too early to start teaching your kids about how to manage money.

For Older Kids: Good News

Obama signed the Credit Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (aka the Credit Cardholders’ Bill of Rights) into law May 22nd, and one of its new protections if for young adults (that is, under 21) with credit cards.

Now, in order for your older teens to get a credit card, you have to cosign for them.

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Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

Thrifty Tips Now Hip as Recession Lingers

In some aspects, it could be considered a great time for folks who are filing bankruptcy: with the economy in the worst recession in recent memory, it’s suddenly cool to be thrifty .

Here’s a look at some traditional post-bankruptcy wisdom that’s seeing new life in the down economy.

Post-Bankruptcy Move #1: Cut back on spending
The fresh financial start bankruptcy can offer is great, but it only really works if you’re able to maintain your debt-free status.

Those recently out of bankruptcy have always been encouraged to shop with detailed lists (and stick to them!), switch to generic brands, carpool, buy secondhand clothes and the like to save money.

Recession Twist: Swap, barter or share to get stuff free (or cheaper).
These days, it seems everybody is looking to cut costs. It’s no wonder, then, that sites like Meetup.com, Swaptree.com and Paperbackswap.com are springing up to help bargain-minded Americans trade their old stuff and save.

And some especially resourceful individuals are chipping in for costly items and sharing them.

Post-Bankruptcy Move #2: Design and stick to a budget
As you get your finances back in order, it’s important to have a plan for where your money needs to go each month. And, while the word budget may have been a "dirty" word once upon a time, these days it’s a must-have.

Recession Twist: Look outside your comfort zone for terrific deals.
Maybe you don’t have money to travel like you used to (and “staycations” are so 2008), but summer on a budget doesn’t have to mean three months of boredom.

Check out events that you might not normally consider attending: movie nights at the local library, amateur music at outdoor parks, even special deals on hotels in your area.

Bargains are everywhere (one benefit of a recession) – take advantage of the price cuts businesses are offering to stretch your budget to its limits.

Post-Bankruptcy Move #3: Develop savings strategies
A savings cushion could mean the difference between swimming and sinking when a financial disaster hits. In your post-bankruptcy life, it’s crucial to make regular, consistent savings a key part of your cash management.

Recession Twist: Get the whole family involved.
As a nation, we’re saving significantly more money now than we did a year ago (nearly five percent of income in ’09 compared to almost nothing in 2008). Take this opportunity to teach your kids about the importance of savings – help them start bank accounts, savings jars, piggy banks, etc.

And make savings an important part of your family’s life – set goals for yourselves (vacation, pizza night) and work together to reach them.

Bottom Line: Make the Most of It

The recession’s got plenty of negative features, but you don’t have to dwell on them. Take advantage of all the benefits it can offer you!

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President Obama signed into law the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 on May 22, a sort of “Bill of Rights” for credit cardholders that’s been in the works for some time.

Keeping with his campaign-style messages of individual responsibility, Obama reportedly called on both consumers and credit card issuers to act responsibly and fairly with credit.

In earlier posts about this bill, we outlined some of its potential benefits and drawbacks. Here’s what the final form of the law does.

Prohibits Unfair Changes in Interest Rates & Modifications, including:

  • Universal default on existing balances and arbitrary increases to interest rates
  • No interest rate increases without periodic reviews of a borrower’s status and decreases to the interest rate if shown necessary by the review
  • Interest rate increases in the first year of a card’s activation
  • Introductory rates and terms that last less than six months.

Prohibits Unnecessary and Excessive Fees, specifically:

  • Fees for certain electronic and digital payments
  • Over-limit fees for transactions not okayed by the cardholder
  • Penalty fees that are unreasonable or disproportionate to the offense
  • General excessive fees and penalties on low-limit, high-interest cards

Demands Fairness in Timing & Application of Card Payments, specifically:

  • Payments over the minimum must be applied first to balances with highest interest rate
  • Early morning payment deadlines are banned
  • Bills must be sent 21, rather than 14 days prior to their due date

Protects the Interests of Responsible Credit Users by:

  • Prohibiting double-cycle billing
  • Prohibiting late fees for billing postponed by the card issuer
  • Demanding same-day credits for payments posted at local branches
  • Requiring that card issuers consider a borrower’s capability to pay before issuing a card

Requires Improved Disclosures on Card Terms & Conditions, specifically:

  • 45-day notice requirement for fee and interest increases
  • Issuer-provided notices to borrowers upon card renewal of any modification to terms
  • Issuer-provided estimate of length of repayment period if only minimum payments are made
  • Full late-fee disclosure in each bill.

Increases Oversight of the Credit Card Industry by:

  • Requiring issuers to post terms & agreements on the web and distribute a copy to the Federal Reserve Board to post as well
  • Requiring the Federal Reserve Board to review the current state of consumer credit
  • Requiring the FTC to prohibit advertising “free” credit reports other than those available at www.annualcreditreport.com

Improves Protections for Young Cardholders by:

  • Requiring parents or guardians to effectively cosign card agreements for those under 21
  • Limiting pre-approved card offers to young people
  • Restricting interest increases for young people’s cards unless adult cosigner approves the increase
  • Improving student protection against cards marketed at universities.

The Other Consumer Protections

The new credit card law also includes protections for small businesses, rules about gift cards and provisions for promoting financial literacy.

If you're struggling with credit card debt, consider filing bankruptcy.

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Americans cut back on our credit card borrowing in February by $7.5 billion dollars, which was apparently more than the money mavens on Wall Street expected, according to a recent Wall Street Journal.

February’s decline marked the fourth in the last sixth months, which could mean either we’re collectively tightening our belts (yay!) or we’re just having trouble getting people to lend us money (boo!).

You May Benefit from Lowered Borrowing

If you’re one of Americans contributing to the decrease in credit card use, your credit rating may improve because of it.

But, according to a study done by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) in 2004, as many as 25 percent of Americans have serious mistakes on their credit reports.

  • How can credit report errors hurt me? Incorrect information on your credit report could affect your ability to borrow.
  • What type of borrowing can be hurt? Serious errors cause your credit score to fluctuate from 20 – 100 points, which could mean higher interest rates on loans. Over the life of a loan, this could translate to your thousands of extra dollars to borrow money.
  • How do I know if my report has mistakes? There’s only one way to find out, but luckily it’s free and easy: visit www.annualcreditreport.com and take a look at your credit report. You can view one free report each year from each of the Big Three bureaus.
  • How do I fix the mistakes? You need to contact the reporting bureau in writing about the mistakes you find. For more information about submitting consumer complaints, check out the FTC’s Web site.

High Credit Card Debt? Take Control of Your Finances

You know you’re the only one who can improve your financial situation.

It’s encouraging to see that we might be borrowing less on credit cards as a nation, but make sure you’re reaping the benefits of any financial steps you take.

But if you've tried everything and are still struggling, it may be time to consider filing bankruptcy.

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Identity theft is a crime that occurs when someone uses another person’s identification information to make credit transactions.

The severity and specifics of identity crimes vary from case to case, but identity theft victims often face frustrating (if not devastating) setbacks to their credit.

In fact, some people are forced to file bankruptcy thanks to these identity thieves.

Although there’s no guaranteed way to prevent identity theft, a new (free) service may help you determine your risk for becoming a victim.

Traditional Wisdom: Check Your Credit Report

Checking your free credit report (www.annualcreditreport.com) is one of the most important ways of making sure your not a victim of identity theft.

By comparing action reported by the three major Credit Reporting Bureaus with action you know you’ve taken, you can see whether anyone besides you has been using your personal information.

But, though such checks can help you discover identity theft before it becomes a huge headache, they can only detect crimes that have already been committed.

Calculating Your Risk

The new service from MyIDScore.com claims to predict how likely you are to have your identity stolen. Here’s how it works:

• Visit www.myidscore.com and fill in the personal information it requests (note: giving your Social Security Number is optional).
• Answer multiple-choice questions to verify your identity.
• View your “identity theft risk” score, which ranges from 0 to 999.

Lower scores indicate a lower risk of identity theft victimization.

How It Works

According to the Washington Post, the service works by identifying warning signs that someone has used all or part of your personal information to take credit action.

The service can reportedly detect suspicious actions before actual purchases are made – for example, if a thief applies for and is issued a credit card using your SSN.

Insiders for the site suggest the service for those who have found out that their personal information was compromised in a data breach (data breach updates).

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For many recent college graduates in the United States, the party is over (or nearly over) and life in the “real world” is about to begin.

Thanks to historically high education costs and the struggling economy, graduates across the country are likely worried about paying off education loans.

In most cases, student loans can't be discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which means that students and recent graduates should stay on top of these loans if at all possible.

Here are a few tips for new grads looking to start their careers as degree-holders on the right financial foot.

Deferment & Forbearance

In many cases, graduates are not required to begin paying back student loans immediately after graduating. Some lenders offer a six-month “grace period” before payments come due.

Many borrowers also qualify for deferment or forbearance of their payments.

  • Deferment: Deferment allows borrowers to postpone payment on their loans for a variety of reasons (for example, if the borrower remains a student by pursuing a second degree). When a subsidized loan is deferred, no payments are made and no interest accrues; when an unsubsidized loan is deferred, no payments are made but interest does accrue.
  • Forbearance: Forbearance works by temporarily reducing (to as little as nothing) the amount of money a borrower owes each month. Various financial difficulties can qualify a borrower for loan forbearance.

Loan Consolidation

If you don’t qualify for forbearance or deferment, or if you’ve already exhausted your options, you may want to consider consolidating your loans to ease your payments. Since they typically can't be included in bankruptcy, this may be your best bet for debt relief.

The government’s borrower services Web site for student loans (loanconsolidation.ed.gov) provides graduates with applications and instructions for consolidating their loans into a single payment.

Some advantages of loan consolidation include the following:

  • You’ll only have to write checks to a single lender each month, the Department of Education. Further, you’ll only have a single payment to make, rather than several.
  • You have four repayment plans to choose from, and you’re permitted to switch from one to another if your financial circumstances change.
  • You may be able to reduce the dollar amount of your monthly payments (although this will likely mean a longer repayment period).
  • There is no maximum or minimum dollar amount you can have to qualify for loan consolidation.

Finding a Job After Graduation

Of course, you can’t make any payments if you don’t have any money coming in. This BusinessWeek.com article details the best job markets for recent college graduates in the current economy.

And, finally: Congratulations if you’ve just earned a degree and good luck with the next phase of your life!

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