Archive for July, 2009

Many of us are struggling to keep afloat in this economy and nobody wants to see loved ones flounder under overwhelming debt.

So what should you do if your grown children come to you asking for help with their debt?

Below are some steps to take before you fork the money over.

Consider These Points:

Step 1: Stand back and consider everything.

Before you decide whether or not to help your child out of a financial squeeze, consider all relevant factors.

  • Is this just one more in a series of demands for money? If so, odds are neither you nor your child will benefit from a financial bailout – you may want to let your kid learn the hard way.
  • Is this a true emergency like unexpected job loss, illness or divorce? If so, offering some help may be in everyone’s best interest. Millions of Americans end up filing bankruptcy because of such unexpected expenses. If you can offer a hand, your child may be able to avoid bankruptcy.
  • Do you have a personal stake in your child’s finances? That is, did you cosign any of his or her loans? If so, your credit could be damaged if your child fails to make payments.

Step 2: Initiate or participate in useful research.

Whether or not you decide to help your child financially, make sure you both know what options are available, such as:

  • Student loan deferral and forbearance: The government recently introduced two new programs to help recent graduates deal with student loans (info available here http://ibrinfo.org/). You can help your child determine whether he qualifies for such programs.
  • Credit counseling: Your child may be able to handle his or her debt after consulting with an accredited counseling firm. Find information about services and firms in your area here: http://www.nfcc.org/.

Step 3: Weigh the options.

Once you know what you’re facing debt-wise and what options are available to you and your child, consider what you can reasonably do to help.

  • Non-financial assistance: Maybe your finances don’t permit you to offer your child money. But could you invite him to live with you rent-free? Could you carpool to work or otherwise help him cut expenses? Creative thinking is essential when money is tight all around.
  • Money gifts versus loans: If you decide that offering your child money will best serve you both, make sure you decide at the outset whether you’re giving her this money (you can give up to $12,000 tax-free per year) or lending it. If you opt to lend, make sure you put everything in writing or use a peer-to-peer lending site that specializes in formalizing loans between family members.

Step 4: Know when it’s too late.

If your child is being pursued by bill collectors, his financial problems are probably too deeply set to benefit from a handout. Help your child learn about filing bankruptcy if necessary, and encourage him to learn from this experience.

Steer Your Child Toward Good Financial Health

Make sure your child knows how important a healthy credit background is for American adults.

Knowing how essential strong credit is to succeed in finance may prompt your child to work harder at eliminating debt. Point him or her to www.annualcreditreport.com for free credit reports and pages on financial literacy to boost general knowledge.

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The federal government may have good news for you or your kids this month – the federally mandated minimum hourly wage is set to increase to $7.25 (from $6.55) on July 24th.

Here’s a look at what that might mean for businesses who pay and employees who earn minimum wage.

What You Need to Know about Minimum Wage

According to the Labor Department, anyone who qualifies for both the state and the federal minimum wage is entitled to the higher of the two.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates that about 2.2 million Americans currently earn the minimum wage or less – approximately three percent of the workforce.

Some experts predict that the minimum wage hike will affect as many as 4.5 million workers – those making between the old minimum and the new, those making just above minimum and those making minimum wage.

Working a 40-hour week at $7.25 an hour would total to $15,080 per year (at $6.55 per hour, full-timers could earn $13,624 a year).

Teenage Workers and Minimum Wage

As you may already know, teenage workers often find themselves in minimum wage jobs, thanks to lack of experience and limited flexibility.

Unfortunately, the hike to minimum wage could actually hurt rather than help teen workers. Consider this:

  • In June, unemployment for 16- to 19-year-olds stood at 24 percent. For 19- to 24-year-olds, it was at 15.2 percent.
  • Nationally, the average was 9.5 percent.
  • Because they’re often still attending school full time, teens have limited working availability. Now that minimum wage has been bumped up, employers may opt to hire a slightly more expensive adult worker who can work more often over a teen with a restricted schedule.

What the Economists are Saying

Naturally, economists and others are weighing in on what they think the effect of the new minimum wage will be.

And, while some suspect the change won’t have any major impact on the economy, others believe that teens won’t be the only group affected.

  • Trickle-Down Effect: Some experts suggest that the wage increase will mean that employers paying more than the minimum wage will have to continue doing so to stay competitive. This could translate to increased customer costs or hiring freezes.
  • Trouble for Young Workers: Because of general funding concerns, some companies could simply limit the amount of minimum wage workers they hire – bad news for teens looking for employment.
  • Limited Overall Impact: Some experts seem to think that, while small parts of the economy will change because of the wage hike, most will be unaffected, since other economic factors are more important right now.

Is the minium wage not doing it for you? Behind on bills? Learn about the filing bankruptcy option.

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Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

How to Not Get Bamboozled by Banks

Even though lenders are no longer throwing themselves at consumers and credit is a bit tighter than it was a couple years ago, I think it’s worthwhile to refresh everyone’s memory on warning signs of predatory lending.

Here's what to look out for when you're heading to purchase big-ticket items like cars, appliances and houses:

Warning #1:     Excessive Fees

Excessive fees can be disguised in a variety of ways, depending on what type of loan you’re seeking:

  • Credit cards: Account activation fees, membership fees, service charges, limit-extending fees, yearly fees – if your bill or credit card agreement is littered with similar costs, beware. This is a classic sign of predatory lending. In some cases, the fees charged greatly outstrip the cost of a given service.
  • Home loans: While some points and fees are standard procedure for home loans, exceeding the norm in such charges is considered predatory. To determine whether your lender is charging excessive fees, research typical fees in your area and take a look at your credit report or score (www.annualcreditreport.com).

Warning #2:     Prepayment Penalties

These are most common with mortgages, particularly subprime mortgages .

Generally, if you’re charged a penalty of some kind for repaying part of your loan before its due date, the loan is usually considered to be predatory.

Such penalties prevent you (the borrower) from saving money by minimizing the amount of interest you pay over the life of your loan.

Warning #3:     Out-of-Control Interest Rates

In general, your credit score will determine the kind of interest rates you can expect to pay – higher scores yield lower interest rates. But even for those with weak credit, some interest rates are unacceptably high.

  • Credit cards: Rates for cards vary widely, but many fall within the 15 – 22 percent range. If you’re paying much more than this, especially because of universal default or unannounced changes to your terms, you may need to contact your creditor.
  • Payday loans: These short-term, high-interest loans are infamous for having excessive interest rates. Yearly costs can be as much as 400%, which is why many states have introduced or passed legislation restricting them.
  • Credit card cash advances: These typically have wild interest rates – and are often mailed with your bill to look like personal checks. Avoid them if at all possible.

Warning #4:     Large Print and Very Small Print

Be wary of exciting “bargains” advertised in big print.

They’re usually followed by disclaimers, exceptions, costs, fees and more.

This may not be the most aggressive predatory lending technique, but it can trick those who aren’t paying careful enough attention.

Luckily, part of the Credit Cardholders’ Bill of Rights includes regulations for font size in credit card agreements.

--Have you already been "bamboozled by banks"? Learn about filing bankruptcy

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Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

When Lenders Want Home Foreclosure for You

The bank helped you purchase your home, surely they'll help you keep your home? Right?

Sadly, this isn't the case. When it comes to your home and your mortgage, many lenders are hoping for foreclosure, says this new report in the Washington Post:

Policymakers often say it's a good deal for lenders to cut borrowers a break on mortgage payments to keep them in their homes. But, according to researchers and industry experts, foreclosing can be more profitable.

In case you thought banks were concerned about anything other than the bottom line, this story makes it clear. Whomever holds your mortgage has one interest: Getting paid.

(For a full breakdown of how lenders look at you, check out this chart from the post.)

And if they can make more money with your foreclosure then don't expect them to offer any help when it comes to renegotiating  your terms, holding off on fees or stopping foreclosure.

One man shares a story where he went to his bank looking for help to stay in his house. He needed to cut his monthly payment by about $200. They provided $25 a month in relief.

So if you're serious about staying in your home, you'll need to take serious action, and you may need to take legal action.

Your mortgage rates probably won't change quickly, and it may be a while before you have a significant increase in income. Filing bankruptcy, however, could stop all pending foreclosure action through the Automatic Stay.

This is a big step, for sure, but you may need to take big action to prevent foreclosure.

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The sports world is abuzz with the recent announcement by NFL commissioner Roger Goodell that Michael Vick will be allowed to play professional football this fall.

The reinstatement is the latest in a long and winding series of events and fall from grace for the former Atlanta Falcons who was so popular his image graced the cover of video games.

Vick recently finished serving a 23-month prison sentence for charges related to the illegal dog-fighting operation he ran out of his house. Shortly after the charges were announced he was suspended indefinitely from the NFL by Goodell.

The reinstatment could have huge implications on Vick's bankruptcy plan. Vick filed bankruptcy on more than $20 million in debt. He lists $16 million in assets, but is trying to keep many of his assets.

In April, a judge rejected Vick's Chapter 11 bankruptcy. A chapter 11 is rare for individuals, but Vick's case is somewhat unique do to the size of his estate and debts, and his desire to retain property.

But the plan involved a $1 million payment to his creditors upfront, and that was cash Vick didn't have. He tried to auction off one of his homes, but no bids were made on the $3.2 million residence.

A new bankruptcy plan is built around his ability to once again earn big bucks in professional. Before his arrest, Vick was in the middle of a 10-year, $130 million contract.

But it's unlikely he'll be able to command those dollars again. Several teams, including his former team the Atlanta Falcons, have already said they aren't interested in signing the quarterback.

But there's still a good chance that one of NFL's 32 teams will take a chance on the former star, even though he hasn't played since the 2006 season.

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Over the years, through emerging generations it has become the dominant philosophy to spend big, buy big and live big.

This translates into a larger billfold of debt, which often times can’t be cradled and results in bankruptcy.

Gluttonous Spending, Lack of Savings

According to the Boston-based National Consumer Law Center, nearly 33% of all personal bankruptcy participants were found to have far less than the recommended level of personal savings.

In fact, their debt to savings ratio was so lopsided that all 33% were nearly three times inflated in their debt. Meaning, when they filed bankruptcy, they had three times as much debt as they did asset or liquidity.

Although this may seem a bit brash, it’s not uncommon to the rest of the national consumer base.

No one we interviewed on the panel was surprised to hear that consumer debt is consistent with bankruptcy filings, according to research by the Federal Reserve.

Furthermore, the same research indicates that household debt is at a record high relative to disposable income.

Debt, Lack of Savings are Weighing Us Down

It's the panel’s concern that we're at an unprecedented level of debt and it will most certainly cause serious risk to the long-term financial health of American households.

Moreover, the panel agrees with the same Federal Reserve research that tells that a high level of indebtedness among households could lead to increased household delinquencies and bankruptcies.

We asked the panel their thoughts on this and first to respond to our inquiry into the lack of savings by nearly all bankruptcy participants was our famed expert Marty Sumichrast, of the Sumichrast Report:

“I am deeply troubled by the enormous government and personal debt levels.

"There is simply no way that we can ring up a $20 trillion debt over the next 10 years and expect that we will be able to sustain our economic leadership in the world (or financial dominance in personal wealth either).”

From this honest and somewhat eye-opening response, another financial guru, Barry Ritholtz, concurred.

Ritholtz, who has spoken on such matters on CNN, CNBC, Bloomberg, PBS and Fox networks, asserts that the nation was in a “free fall recession from September through March, this free fall is over but we are still contracting.”

In Saving, We Will Recover

However, even though we as a nation are still in an economic constraint, Ritholtz urges that does not mean there shouldn’t be unprecedented levels of personal savings.

He feels that it will only be in saving that our nation will recover.

As in other facets of life, in any storm there is birth.

It is the job now of all who can, to give birth to a new zeitgeist of fiscal well being.

Everyone on the panel agrees that being frugal is now the chic way of life. “It is now cool to be frugal.”

Capitalizing on the new style of saving more and spending less is Meg Beach.

Savvy Savings

While Ms. Beach holds a Masters Degree from the University of Massachusetts in Neuroscience, she actually finds herself spending the majority of her time working from her blog Being Resourceful.

This innovative blog was designed by Beach to recommend the inside scoop on all things savvy.

Beach offers daily discounts, savings and special offers by top retailers that otherwise would be lost in the vastness of the Internet.

This format is becoming increasingly popular as more and more consumers around the country are searching for avenues of saving.

Ms. Beach excitedly remarks on the new style of save large and spend small:

"My audience for Being Resourceful is anyone who wants to pinch pennies without sacrificing the splurge! Through regular visits to the site, readers will find amazing deals on the basics like food and clothing, and also on the more fun things like entertainment, accessories and even home improvement, sporting events and gifts.

"I post links to printable coupons, offer discount codes for online purchases, and give a head’s up for great sales. On top of killer discounts, for someone who might be facing bankruptcy, Being Resourceful offers great ways to cut expenses in half through buy-one-get-one-free (“BOGO”) coupons.

"Life doesn’t end when someone faces bankruptcy; they just need to have a paradigm shift, and these deals can help sweeten the deal!"

Those interviewed made it clear that to not only to recover from, but also to avoid filing bankruptcy, it is imperative to maintain a savings that is intertwined within a personal budget.

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The United States Department of Labor recently released economic indicators for June, which show, among other things, a jump of about .7 percent in prices for consumer goods from May.

Here’s a boiled-down look at the latest figures:

Consumer Price Increase: Largest in 11 Months

  • Consumer prices up .7 percent: This jump in inflation is the largest since last July, and just over the .6 percent that most economists were predicting. Experts are apparently attributing the jump to increased gasoline prices.
  • Industrial production down .4 percent: In response to decreased demand for a variety of consumer goods, many manufacturers cut back on production in June. Goods in this category include cars, machines and household appliances. The good news: in May, production fell by 1.4 percent – some experts see June’s lower drop as a sign of the recession’s easing.
  • 2009 prices down 1.4 percent from 2008: Though month-to-month to prices rose in June, prices are still lower than they were this time last year. Interestingly, this is the biggest year-to-year drop in about 60 years.
  • Energy prices up 7.4 percent: This jump was affected partly by the 17.3 percent leap upward gasoline prices took last month, as the summer travel season began. Analysts are reportedly predicting, though, that prices should ease a bit as the summer continues – this month has already seen some decline.
  • Car and clothes prices up .7 percent, airfare down .6 percent: Reflecting various trends in consumer demands, some month-to-month changes cancel each other out in the final tally of price changes.

Core Inflation Up .2 Percent in June

Though economists predicted a slightly lower rise of .1 percent in core inflation (which does not take into account food or energy), the .2 percent rise is considered reasonable by most standards.

Since last year, inflation has risen 1.7 percent, a number that jibes with downward pressure on prices typical of a recession.

Unemployment in June

The Labor Department’s numbers for last month show a current unemployment rate of 9.5 percent, up only slightly from May (9.4 percent).

This number translates to about 14.7 million Americans currently out of work.

If you've suffered a job loss and are considering filing bankruptcy, check out www.TotalBankruptcy.com for bankruptcy information and lawyers.

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Money troubles come to the best of us.

Check out these MLB players who turned to filing bankruptcy when their money troubles caught up to them:

  1. Lenny Dykstra, former star center-fielder for the New York Mets and Philadelphia Phillies, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection this month. He has no more than $50,000 of assets and between $10 million and $50 million of liabilities.
  2. Bill Buckner, a former Red Sox player, went bankrupt in 2008 after his post-athletic career car dealership failed.
  3. Baseball Hall of Famer Gaylord Perry went bankrupt in 1987 after filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Having played for an astounding eight different MLB teams over the course of his 35-year career, Perry’s post-MLB career farming endeavors failed in the mid-eighties.
  4. Pitcher and predicted Hall of Fame nominee Tony Gwynn filed bankruptcy in his sixth season in the league, citing back taxes of slightly over $1 million and poor investments, which he blamed mainly on his agent.
  5. Rollie Fingers, a Hall of Fame pitcher inducted in 1992, filed bankruptcy in 1989 after investments in pistachio farms, Arabian horses and wind turbines went awry. It’s said he owed more than $4 million and his assets were listed as less than $50,000. He was also involved in a tax scandal in 2007.
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Finally, some real help for the financially distressed in California.

Suite Solutions is offering $30,000 in college scholarships to the children of parents who filed for bankruptcy in California.

That's some serious cash for higher ed for some families that could seriously use it.

Suite Solutions is focusing on California, a state that has had more than its share of financial struggle.

Three finalists will receive $5,000 each and 15 more students will get $1,000.

Qualifications for the bankruptcy scholarship are:

  • Child whose parents filed for bankruptcy in California
  • Southern California resident.
  • High school senior graduating in the spring of 2009 or current undergraduate college student enrolled for the upcoming fall semester at a two-year or four-year accredited college.
  • Student who demonstrates participation in his/her school or community through academic achievement, participation in extracurricular activities and/or community service.

If you meet the above, you can apply by visiting http://www.suitesolutions.info/scholarship.asp.

This is a great opportunity for some folks that could use a little help, and just another reminder that, for many people, bankruptcy isn't the end. It can be a fresh start for many.

Learn more about filing bankruptcy

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Wednesday, July 22nd, 2009

Ben Stein and Not-So-Free Credit Scores

The blogosphere has been all over Ben Stein, a financial guru, spokesperson and New York Times columnist, over his involvement with what appears to be a slightly shady "credit-score" site, FreeScore.com.

In advertisements, Stein shills for the group which claim to offer you a free credit score. As several blogs point out:

  1. Your credit score doesn't tell the full story. While your credit score is important, you'll need more information if you want to take action to improve. In order to see what's bringing your credit score down, you'll need to see your credit report, which includes any claims against you.
  2. FreeScore.com isn't actually free. After giving you a "score" for free, they begin charging you monthly fees.

While some people may want to check their credit score monthly, in most cases you don't need this kind of scrutiny. In fact, simply requesting your credit score or credit report can affect your credit score.

You are entitled to a free annual credit report from the government. And the government makes one available at exactly one - and only one! - Web site: Annualcreditreport.com.

Don't be fooled by similar or imitator sites.

If you're in debt and trying to get out, you may become a target of predatory merchants. These groups are looking to make a quick buck off your troubles.

Avoid this by informing yourself, reading the fine print and sticking to reputable, trustworthy sites and sources.

Trying to repair your credit but can't keep up with the bills? Consider filing bankruptcy.

Filing bankruptcy doesn't have to ruin your credit for life. Learn more: Credit After Bankruptcy.

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