Recently released data show that consumer bankruptcy filings in the first half of 2011 fell by eight percent compared with the first half of 2010. The numbers, reported by the American Bankruptcy Institute, paint a potentially hopeful picture for the overall rate of economic recovery:
- From January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011, a total of 709,303 personal bankruptcy cases were filed in the U.S.
- In the first six months of 2010, 770,117 personal bankruptcy cases were filed.
- This year has seen eight percent fewer personal bankruptcy filings than last year.
- Personal bankruptcy filings in June 2011 also fell compared to those in June 2010: 119,768 cases were filed this year; 126,270 cases were filed in June 2010.
- Compared to May of 2011, June filings rose by four percent.
What Do Personal Bankruptcy Filings Mean for the Economy?
It’s impossible to measure the health of the economy by looking at only a single indicator. But still, these bankruptcy numbers seem to follow other trends in economic factors:
- Overall, unemployment has been steadily decreasing for several months. The pace of the decrease has been slow – this seems to mirror the slight decrease in personal bankruptcy filings and suggest a gradual economic recovery.
- The last two months have shown slight upticks in the unemployment rate, which might also be reflected in the May-to-June increase in bankruptcy filings.
- Bankruptcy filings are still on pace to hit or surpass a million this year, meaning that the economy is still a long way from fully healthy.
What Can Personal Bankruptcy Do for Unemployed Americans?
Surveys given to those who file for bankruptcy in the U.S. almost always indicate that unemployment plays a contributing role in prompting people to file for bankruptcy protection. And it’s no wonder: bankruptcy can offer powerful protections to those who have lost their job or had their hours reduced.
Specifically, bankruptcy offers:
- Protection of assets: Once filers submit their bankruptcy petition, the court protects certain assets from repossession and/or garnishment. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, these protections are called “exemptions.”
- Protection from creditors: For the duration of any bankruptcy case, a legal protection called the automatic stay prevents creditors from making contact with or collecting from filers. The automatic stay can halt foreclosure, vehicle repossession, wage garnishment, debt lawsuits and more.
- Discharge of debts: At the end of a successful bankruptcy case, the court discharges (that is, eliminates) all eligible debts. Filers are not responsible for repaying discharged debts.
- Time to catch up on payments: In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, filers get a chance to catch up on late payments with help from the court.







Tags: bankruptcy statistics, chapter 13 bankruptcy, chapter 7 bankruptcy
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