Archive for the ‘Your Credit Score’ Category

It turns out that Seattle leads the country in a category other than caffeine consumption. According to a survey cited in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, among the 20 most populated metropolitan areas in the country, Seattle has the highest average amount of consumer debt.

The survey, conducted by the information services company Experian, found that the average Seattle consumer owes $26,646. This figure is almost $2,000 more than the national average debt per consumer of $24,775.

However, the news is not all bad for residents of the Emerald City. The survey also revealed that Seattle consumers have very few late payments and stay below their credit limits. These signs indicate that Seattle consumers are using their credit wisely and maintaining healthy credit scores, despite their high level of borrowing.

According to the survey, Seattle narrowly edged Dallas, which has an average consumer debt of $26,599. According to the Dallas Morning News, Dallas is tied with Miami for the lowest average credit score among its consumers, and the number of missed loan payments is higher than the national average.

Rounding out the top five American cities with high amounts of consumer debt were Denver, Atlanta, and Phoenix. Perhaps surprisingly, the two largest cities in the country finished near the bottom of the list. New York came in at number 17, while Los Angeles consumers had the lowest average debt of large American cities.

In conducting the survey, Experian took samples of consumer credit reports from each of the 20 metropolitan areas. The numbers include items such as credit cards and car loans, but do not take into account mortgage debt, which is often excluded from consumer debt surveys.

Lessons for Consumers

  • Late payments are the single biggest factor in lowering credit scores. Dallas consumers’ rate of late payments was nearly 20 percent higher than the national average. This explains the city’s low credit ranking, and shows that making credit payments on time is crucial to maintaining a health credit score.
  • A high level of debt is not an insurmountable obstacle. Seattle consumers owe the most money, but also tend to make their payments on time. By using credit responsibly, Seattle consumers have been able to maintain decent credit scores despite their high levels of spending.
  • Living in a large city may be expensive, but doesn’t have to result in high amounts of debt or even bankruptcy. The presence of New York and Los Angeles at the bottom of the list suggest that it is possible to have high living expenses but maintain healthy credit.
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As the economy begins to sputter back to life, various indicators are offering encouraging recovery signs. And, according to an article from msnbc.com, the first quarter of 2010 had one more such indicator: an uptick in the number of credit card offers sent to American households through the mail.

Reasons for the Increase

A combination of factors led to the serious drop-off in mailed credit card offers during the last several months: first, the recession meant card issuers were writing off billions of dollars in debt and none too keen to take on new customers; second, the Obama Administration’s Credit CARD Act tightened many rules governing the way the industry ran.

So what can you expect from the latest batch of credit card offers in your mailbox?

  • Targeted to those with strong credit: Sources indicate that the majority of credit card offers are geared toward those with good repayment histories, which isn’t surprising, since issuers are likely eager to issue loans they can expect to see repaid.
  • Easier to decode: Part of the Credit CARD Act requires all card offers to have a shortcut box that indicates interest rates, fees and other specifics about the offer to make your decision easier and less confusing.
  • More common annual fees: Because new laws restrict some of card issuers’ revenue sources, more cards are likely to come with a yearly fee attached.
  • Greater rewards offers: Apparently, rewards cards users tend to be good customers for credit card companies, so sources are expecting more of this type of card available.
  • Adjustable interest rates: Again, to make up for lost revenue in other areas, more card issuers are expected to issue credit cards whose rates can fluctuate. For this reason, it’s important to read your entire credit card agreement before committing to it.
  • Increased fees for balance transfers: Gone are the days of no-cost transfers from one credit card to another. In order to guarantee income, many issuers will be charging transaction fees and immediate interest for those looking to move balances from one card to another.

Dealing with more credit card debt than you can handle? Find out if filing bankruptcy might be right for you.

If You’re Looking for a New Credit Card

This may be good news for people looking to increase their total available credit, but remember: the best offer for you may not arrive at your doorstep, so before selecting your next piece of plastic, be sure to do plenty of online research to make sure you’ve explored all available offers.

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Saturday, May 1st, 2010

Visa Cuts One Sneaky Credit Card Trick

In a recent press release, Visa announced that it will stop an online practice apparently dubbed a form of “aggressive” abuse by members of Congress. This is good news for online shoppers. Here are the details.

  • Data passing: Several credit card issuers have introduced what’s called a "data pass" feature to customers during online purchases. After paying for merchandise online, customers are prompted to visit another website and accept a temporary membership for some type of reward.
  • Shared information: Once customers accept such offers, they’re directed away from the web site on which the original transaction was made. At the second site, they may need to opt into some sort of free trial membership or subscription—but they do not need to reenter credit card information.
  • Unexpected charges: Though consumers themselves don’t give their information to these secondary sites, the credit card companies do (or did, in Visa’s case), and "free" trials quickly defaulted into costly monthly subscriptions or memberships. When customers began to see unfamiliar items on their bills, they apparently complained about the behavior.

Last fall, the Senate's Commerce Committee issued a report (see below) on these activities: it seems that the companies Affinion, Vertue and WebLoyalty sold $1.4 billion dollars in online memberships in such transactions and paid $792 million to the online retailers that participated.

While several online retailers apparently responded to initial complaints from Congress about the angry consumer complaints that began pouring in and canceled their participation, Visa is the first credit card company to announce a halt to the practice.

According to the press release, Visa's "priority is protecting our cardholders and the integrity of the electronic payments system. Consumers who shop online using their Visa cards should be confident that they will only be charged for the products and services they legitimately intend to purchase—not those that are foisted on them through deceptive data pass schemes."

Sources indicate that "rewards" offers may still appear when you make online purchases, but you’ll have to reenter your credit card information for a transaction to go through.

Protect yourself: In general, when shopping online, be very careful if you navigate away from the page on which you made your initial transaction. That's when the danger of unwanted and unexpected purchases mounts. Without strong knowledge of your credit card situation, you can easily find yourself taking on more debt than you can manage and end up filing bankruptcy.

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that it has proposed new rules to govern the field of bonds backed by consumer loans, perhaps best known in its incarnation of mortgage-backed securities sold during the subprime housing boom.

Background: What They Are, How They Work

So, what might this mean for borrowers and investors? Here’s a little background on asset-backed securities and what they do.

  • Consumer loans: When you and other ordinary Americans take out mortgages and other loans, you go through a bank or other lender. When the loan is originated, that lender "holds your debt."
  • Loan bundling: It has become common practice to "bundle" consumer loans (especially mortgages), which means to lump them together to sell off to investors. But, rather than selling off easy-to-trace sections of the bundle, many banks sell off sections composed of various loans. These sections are the securities.
  • Asset backed securities: Because the securities theoretically earn money when consumers make payments on their loans, they’re known as "asset-backed securities."
  • Bond ratings: During the subprime boom, credit agencies gave various asset-backed securities risk evaluations to help guide investors: high-risk securities had the potential to yield more money, but with a greater risk of consumers not paying. Lower-risk securities offered a lower earning potential, but with more security for investors.

Naturally, the system works well assuming everyone does what they’re supposed to: banks issue loans consumers can afford, credit agencies give honest ratings, consumers make regular payments, etc.

But, as we know from the collapse of the subprime market, that’s not necessarily how the system works in practice. That collapse has had wide-spread effects, from bankruptcy filings to unemployment.

The Proposed Rules

The SEC’s proposed changes would essentially take out the role of the credit agencies. Rather than have credit agencies rate loans, bond issuers themselves would be required to:

  • Keep larger portions of loans on their books, thus giving them an increased stake
  • Provide regular reports on the exact loans that compose a bond
  • Guarantee the risk level of their products

If these changes pass, it’s expected that they’ll help prevent a repeat of many of the problems that caused the subprime bubble to expand and burst.

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Wednesday, April 7th, 2010

Convenience Checks: A Convenient Disaster

You may have noticed something called "convenience checks" in your credit card bills or other mail from your cardholder. When you get these, be very careful about what you decide to do with them.

These checks do not work like regular credit card transactions—in fact, they can end up costing you much more than you intended to spend. So read up on why these sources of credit are a bad idea for anyone trying to stay away from debt.

The Dangers of Convenience

  • High, instant interest: You’ll have to read the fine print to determine exactly what the interest rate is on a convenience check you receive, but don’t assume it’s the same as your credit card—they’re usually higher than 20 percent. As if that weren’t bad enough, interest begins accruing immediately on purchases made with these checks. Normal credit card purchases don’t accumulate interest until the end of the billing cycle.
  • Transaction fees: Simply using these checks will cost you money. We all know that convenience comes at a price, and in the case of these checks it’s generally around five percent of the purchase made, which can be a shockingly high number if you’re paying a large bill with one.
  • Decreased credit availability (and score): Receiving one of these checks does not mean you’re cleared to use it—the amount you spend will count toward your credit limit. Because credit card companies have been slashing credit amounts lately for even strong customers, you should probably check with yours if you aren't sure about your limit. Oh, and available credit is one of the factors that affects your credit score, so using too much could lower yours.
  • Limited protection: While the Fair Credit Billing Act protects you from certain purchasing mishaps that occur when you use your credit card (like buying damaged goods), it does not protect purchases made with these checks.
  • Identity theft risk: If you opt not to use these checks (which is probably the smartest financial move), make sure you shred or otherwise destroy them to eliminate the chance of a thief using one and costing you serious money (and even stealing your identity).

Remember: these checks do not act as a cash gift or "extra money." They are high-interest loans that could throw you for a financial loop, and if you're already struggling with high credit card balances, could throw you into bankruptcy.

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A viral video taking over the internet this week brings together some comedy heavyweights, plus director Ron Howard, to educate consumers about the need for a Consumer Financial Protection Agency.

"Presidential Reunion" brings together presidential impersonators from the past 35 years of "Saturday Night Live," including Will Ferrel as George W. Bush, Dana Carvey as George Bush, Sr., Chevy Chase as Gerald Ford and Fred Armisen as President Barack Obama. The video also features Jim Carrey as Ronald Reagan.

In the video (see it below), President Obama is struggling with opposition to the Consumer Financial Protection Act by congress and lobbyists. He is then visited by the six previous presidents (including the late Reagan and Ford). Bush, Jr., and Clinton (played by Darrel Hammond) explain how they eased restrictions on banks, helping to create the financial mess in which the nation finds itself. Later, Jimmy Carter (played by Dan Aykroyd) explains in clear terms the benefits of the proposed CFPA.

"Mr. President, you have to establish the Consumer Financial Protection Agency. People are tired of being ripped off by credit card companies and banks," he says.

The video was made in conjunction with the Main Street Brigade, an organization committed to bringing awareness to, and dispelling myths about, the CFPA.

The act was first suggested to Congress by Harvard professor Elizabeth Warren, author of several studies about consumer credit and bankruptcy.

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Saturday, February 27th, 2010

Shortcomings of the Credit CARD Act

This week saw the much-anticipated date (February 22) on which the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act (Credit CARD Act) took full effect. And, while it theoretically introduces many new consumer protections, it leaves plenty room for “creativity” from card issuers.

Center for Responsibility Lending Responds

The Center for Responsible Lending released a humorous (though cynical) animated video that highlights some of the areas not addressed by the new act—and illustrates ways in which credit card issuers have adapted their policies to maintain profit levels. These include:

  • Interest rate hikes: To compensate for lost revenue, some card issuers have already raised users’ interest rates. Even users in good standing may be “forcibly eligible” for this, as the video claims.
  • Over-limit fees: If you accidentally exceed your credit limit, your cardholder likely charges a fee. And, with new restrictions in place on other charges they can assess, you might see this fee jump.
  • Inactivity fees: On the other hand, if you use your card too infrequently, you might see a fee for that, as well, because that means you’re less profitable for the company.
  • Increased minimum payments: Another technique some card issuers are using is to up the minimum amount you can pay each month. This could be profitable for those who won’t be able to afford the increased payments and can be charged an under-payment fee.

The Regulation-Creativity Relationship

As the video illustrates with a graph, more consumer protection may seem like a good thing, but in practice, it often means that card issuers just get more “creative” with fees they charge reasons they charge them.

If you’re thinking now is a good time to get out of credit cards altogether, you’re not alone, but, before you cancel your cards, consider this:

  • Your credit score: Part of your credit score is based on age of accounts (older ones are better); another part is based on diversity of credit (so eliminating one type entirely would hurt you).
  • Your reentry: If, at some future time, you decide you want a credit card again, you’ll likely have to contend with uber-high interest rates (above 70 percent) because you won’t have any recent credit card history.

The video exaggerates a little (by mentioning, for example, a “legibility fee” for left-handed users), but by doing so draws attention to the more serious matter of how significantly your credit card could change.

Be sure to read all correspondence from your card issuer, even mailings that seem like junk: some of them might contain important details about the new rates and fees you may have to pay. These statements will also come in handy if mounting fees and interest force you into bankruptcy.

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Monday, February 22nd, 2010

New Consumer Credit Card Rules Take Effect

Good news for credit card holders—the final set of provisions under the Credit Card Act of 2009 take effect today, offering some important consumer protections.

For those who use credit cards responsibly, the new laws will provide more time to pay bills and less likelihood for fees, penalties and interest rate changes. For those struggling with credit cards or facing bankruptcy, the laws may prevent fees from adding up and provide a little breathing room.

Here's a look at some of the key provisions that are now in effect:

  • Expanded Statements: Your monthly card statement will have a few new features, including broken down fees and penalties and a chart showing how long it will take to pay off the charges making only the minimum payment (and how much it will cost). Your statement will also arrive at least 21 days before the due date, a full week earlier.
  • 45 Day Notices: Your credit card issuer must give advance warning of any changes to your account, particularly interest rate changes. This will give you more time to consider the changes, negotiate with the credit card company, or, if necessary, pay off the balance and close the account.
  • No Rate Increases for 1 Year: The new law prohibits "arbitrary" rate increases for the first year you hold an account. Lawmakers hope this will curb "universal defaults", in which one card issuer raises interest rates due to late payment on a card issued by a different bank. Some actions could still trigger a rate increase, such as being more than 60 days delinquent.
  • Over-Limit Opt-in: You will only be charged over-limit fees if you agree to it. While this may seem like a blessing, it also means more transactions may be declined.

While these changes went into effect, many cardholders have seen changes to their account over the past year, since the law was introduced. Credit card companies have been preparing for the law to go into effect, and in many cases have not been acting in consumers' best interest.

Many credit card companies have been raising interest rates and introducing new annual fess (which are permitted in the new law) in order to prepare for the revenue losses that could come under the Credit CARD Act.

For more information, visit the Federal Reserve's credit card site.

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Friday, February 5th, 2010

Understanding Credit Card Cancellations

Finding out your credit card has been canceled can be frustrating, embarrassing and worrisome.

Unfortunately, tough economic times may mean card cancellations become more common and more likely in the coming months.

Why Credit Cards Matter

Hopefully, you already know that your credit score is a number calculated through a formula developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) and determines what kind of interest rates you’re likely to receive from lenders.

But what you may not have realized is that your credit card usage plays an important role in your credit score:

  • Age of accounts: The longevity of various credit accounts, including loans and lines of credit, is a factor in your credit score. So maintaining a credit card for a number of years is better than opening up new ones and canceling old ones.
  • Variety of account types: Another factor of your credit score is the diversity of your credit portfolio. Credit cards are one of the only tools that offer revolving credit, so they demonstrate how well a borrower handles this particular credit product.
  • Credit utilization ratio: Finally, credit cards help by giving you more credit available. Part of your score comes from a comparison between how much credit you have available to how much you’re using (using less is better).

So having a card canceled on you may damage your score in three different ways, and there is no law that requires credit card issuers to notify consumers about cancellations.

Having trouble paying your credit cards? Learn if bankruptcy may be right for you.

Reasons for Credit Card Cancellation

Even if you’re a responsible credit card user - meaning you pay your bill on time every month - your credit card company may cancel your card. Common reasons include:

  • Ratio shift: If your available-credit-to-debt ratio changes - that is, you start using significantly more credit - a card issuer may cancel your card due to "increased risk."
  • Lack of profitability: Sadly, if you pay your bill in full every month, the issuer isn’t making much money from you, and may cancel your card.
  • Lack of use: If you haven’t used your card in several months, it could get the shaft. Charge something small every month or so and pay it off immediately to prevent this.
  • Bad economy: Market conditions, like unfavorable interest rates or housing prices, may cause card issuers to close accounts.
  • Credit report information: Negative information in your credit report, whether true or not, can make an issuer pull the plug.

In some cases, you won’t be able to prevent cancellation, but you can stay on top of your finances by checking your credit report regularly and fixing any errors you notice. This will help you stay on top of any credit card problems before they arise.

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Tuesday, January 5th, 2010

A Time for Credit Cards?

For most Americans, the allure of credit cards can lead to a financial trap. Credit cards make purchasing easier—but can make responsibility harder.

Credit card spending often brings freedom today while impacting your future. Whenever you buy with credit, you're promising your future income today. And if you're buying things that don't increase in value, that can be a poor investment.

If you're considering filing bankruptcy, using a credit card may be twice as bad—bankruptcy laws may prevent you from discharging recently racked-up credit card bills.

However, for those who have learned to use credit wisely, the purchasing power of credit cards can bring peace of mind, and even some added perks, while building credit.

Benefits of Purchasing with Credit

  • Protect your money: Identity theft and credit card fraud can be a huge financial set-back. Luckily, most credit card issuers consider users liable for no more than $50 of purchases that turn out to be fraudulent. This protection is generally not available with debit cards, probably because credit cards involve a loan of the company’s money, and debit cards involve only the user’s money.
  • Guarantee your gadgets: A lot of credit card issuers provide warranties for items purchased on credit—another reason that many store-offered warranty packages are a bad investment.
  • Protect your purchases: A significant number of credit cards include clauses that offer refunds for items that are lost, stolen or damaged recently after being purchased on credit.
  • Get reimbursements: Some cards offer users reimbursements if they find a price lower than what they paid for an item; others offer refunds even if they’re against store policy.
  • Milk the rewards: Cash-back bonuses, airline miles and other bonuses can be extremely rewarding, as long as you pay off your balance in a reasonable amount of time.
  • Travel smarter: Some cards provide insurance for car rentals, air travel, cancellations and accidents, which can cost lots of cash to buy during every trip.

The Golden Rules

Before whipping out your wallet and charging up a storm, though, keep in mind the two most important ingredients in making sure your credit card use doesn’t turn into a recipe for disaster:

  • Know the cost. Don’t assume your card offers any of these benefits—read the details of your contract and ask an attorney, trusted friend, or call the company to clarify any muddling points BEFORE using any credit cards.
  • Check your budget. Running up a high balance is never a good idea if you cannot pay it off. Remember that credit cards do not offer additional income; they merely offer an alternative way of purchasing with your existing finances.
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