Last week, the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee voted 39-29 for the creation of a federal agency that would provide consumer protection. The proposed agency (called in bills the Consumer Financial Protection Agency) has been in the news since its proposal earlier this year.
This vote is seen as an important step, but the bill must still face votes before the full House of Representatives and the Senate.
Who Wants It, Who Does Not
For the past few months, lobbyists from both sides of the debate have been pushing legislators to make a decision about the potential consumer protection group.
- A
Yea
from consumer advocates: Generally speaking, supporters of consumer rights favor the agency's creation. If approved, the agency would regulate certain financial products like mortgages, credit cards and loans, and would provide oversight rules for some banks and lenders. - A
Nay
from big business: Supporters of large businesses and big financial firms oppose the agency, claiming that it would introduce too much government regulation into the business sector, thus hampering trade and profitability.
What The Agency Would and Wouldn't Do
Though many democrats and consumer advocates have reportedly lauded the Financial Services Committee's initial vote, the bill has apparently changed significantly since its introduction by the Obama administration.
Here's a look at what the House has outlined so far for the potential agency:
- Limited regulatory reach: While the CFPA would be able to regulate certain lenders and issuers of financial products, the Financial Services Committee's version of the bill exempts many groups, such as lawyers, car dealers, cable companies, retailers, accountants and real estate brokers.
- No state overrides: Though the original version of the bill would have allowed stricter state regulations to trump the national rules, this version does not.
- Most banks can keep current regulators: Perhaps the most significant change to the bill from its earlier version was one that would allow the vast majority of American banks (about 98 percent, sources estimate) to keep their current regulators for overseeing enforcement of consumer protection laws.
Baby Steps Forward
Though passage of a House committee is only the first step in what may be a long journey, the forward motion of the bill can be viewed as a positive sign for American consumers.
While it's unfortunate that a massive collapse of the real estate industry and stock market was required to incite lawmakers to bolster consumer protections, it's good that they're taking action now.
Additional Resources
H.R.3126 (PDF)
Tags: consumer protection, Consumer protection agency, house of representatives
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