Posts Tagged ‘Retirement’

The Chicago Tribune has outlinied some of the most important questions you need to ask yourself before you can determine if you can retire. The article lays out questions, some obvious others not as much, that you should answer affirmatively if you are considering retirement. Below are some of the more important questions to focus on.

  1. If you withdrew 4 percent of your portfolio, would it equal half you current annual pay?
    If it doesn’t, then you might not have enough money saved to retire on. A good goal is to live on 75 percent of your current salary when you retire. To do this, you should try to get 50 percent from your savings and 25 percent from Social Security. If it takes more than 4 percent of your savings to reach half your yearly income, you may not be ready.
  2. Have you discussed your retirement with your loved ones?
    If you have adult children, it is best for both of you to know your future plans. Your children might be relying on financial help from you or you may need some help from them. If you have a husband or wife it is important to make sure that both of you are aware of what you are looking for in retirement. A post-retirement divorce can be devastate you emotionally and financially.
  3. Have you calculated basic, occasional and catastrophic costs?
    It’s easy to prepare for the basic costs. It’s also relatively to imagine the catastrophic medical bills that might come during retirement. What is all too easy to overlook are the occasional costs. Unless you’re driving the last car you’ll ever own, you should be prepared to purchase another one.
  4. Do you understand the investments that will produce your retirement income?
    The key reason to understand how your investments will produce your income is so you understand the risks involved. If your taking risks with your money, you should know about it, even if you have a financial planner, it is important to become aware of how your money is working for you.
  5. Have you figured out a portfolio withdrawal strategy that avoids penalties?
    The article lists a good example of a strategy when it states that, “If you retire or lose a job in your 50s, it may make sense to leave your 401(k) plan with your employer instead of rolling it into an IRA, because company plans in general allow penalty-free withdrawals at age 55, more than four years earlier than an IRA.”
  6. Do you have health insurance?
    A seemingly obvious question, but one that can be easily overlooked if you’ve been covered by your employer for 30 or 40 years.
  7. Does your plan reflect your true life expectancy?
    According to the article, many planners say that clients tend to underestimate how long they will live.
  8. Do you have a back-up plan?
    Having other options available can be just as important as diversifying.

Remember, retirement accounts are protected from creditors, even during bankruptcy. If you're struggling with debt and think you should defer retirement savings or withdraw from your retirement accounts, you may want to think again.

Saturday, October 17th, 2009

More Seniors Struggling with Debt

A recent Newsweek article highlights the problem of older Americans struggling with debt. It seems that those aged 55 and older have become the group most likely to file for bankruptcy.

Retirement and Debt

The reasons for senior citizens' financial struggles may not be immediately obvious, but they are telling. Consider these factors that can sap a nest egg:

  • Credit card debt. This comes as no surprise – many Americans are strapped with serious credit card debt. This is part of the reason why the Credit CARD Act of 2009 was passed.
  • Large mortgages & home equity loans. Those who refinanced their mortgages during the real estate boom – whether to redecorate, fund children’s education, or pay down other debts – may find themselves faced with massive mortgage payments. In some cases, seniors may owe more on a house than it’s worth.
  • Cash-strapped kids. Like it or not, you may be contributing to your parents’ financial woes. In many cases, parents try to help their children financially even when they can’t afford to do so. Or they may be too embarrassed to refuse a child’s request for aid.
  • An end to income. Once you stop working, the paychecks stop flowing in. This isn’t problematic if you’ve got enough money socked away for your golden years, but since the stock market’s crash, many nest eggs aren’t quite as hefty as they once were. And paying down debt without regular paychecks can be difficult.
  • Predatory lending products. Unfortunately, nobody is immune to financial disasters like payday loans. People on fixed incomes (like many senior citizens) can find such loans especially damaging, since sky-high interest rates make them difficult to repay.

Getting Help for Yourself or a Loved One

The good news is that helpful agencies are available to provide credit counseling or debt management to those in need.

The bad news is that many con artists are also out there, ready to take money from whomever they can.

Check out various credit counseling services in your area (The Association of Independent Consumer Credit Counseling Agencies has a searchable database of accredited firms at aiccca.org) and visit the Better Business Bureau’s website at bbb.org to check out any operation you discover.

If you think an older person in your life may need debt assistance but not have access to online resources, consider offering your skills to that person.

As you begin to develop savings and investment strategies for your after filing bankruptcy, it’s important to remember to develop a strategy for amassing money for your retirement.

  1. Consider the changes. Before doing any math, try to figure out how your expenses will differ after retirement: you won’t have commuter or business wardrobe expenses, but you may travel more. Also, consider mortgage payments – will you own your home by the time you retire?
  2. Determine what you’ll need. Then, figure out how much money you’ll need per year to live once you’ve stopped working. Many experts suggest that 70% or more of your salary should cover your retirement needs.
  3. Figure out where it will come from. Many retirees receive pensions or Social Security benefits. Others find that working part-time enriches both their free time and their budgets. If you can expect to have income after retirement, you don’t need to save quite as much right now.
  4. Consider your employer’s offers. If you have a retirement account through your job, you should take advantage of it, especially if your employer matches any percentage of your contributions. This is a great way to save for retirement because it forces you to put the money away before you’re tempted to spend it.
  5. Crunch the numbers. Once you know what you’ll need to live comfortably and how much you can expect to make after retirement, you’ll need to determine how much to save from each paycheck.

Staying the Course

Retirement may seem like a distant dream right now, but you’ll have to start saving now to set yourself up. Even if a bankruptcy filing left your savings hurt, you can still take care of yourself in retirement.

Especially if you can only set aside a little money from each paycheck, you need to start saving as soon as possible to meet your goal.

If you have trouble disciplining yourself to hang onto money, be sure to ask your employer about automatic savings programs.

And try to get an account with compound interest so the money you put away can work for you.