Posts Tagged ‘unemployment’

The suspect in the shooting in Orlando last week that left one dead and six injured had a checkered financial past—including unemployment and a recent bankruptcy filing.

In 2007, suspect Jason Rodriguez was fired from engineering firm Reynolds, Smith & Hills, the location of the shooting, according to The New York Times. According to Rodriguez's public defender, he believed his former employers were blocking his attempts to receive unemployment benefits.

Rodriguez filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy in May, 2009, listing assets of $4,675, mostly from an unreliable 2002 Nissan XTerra, and debts at $89,873.31, including child support, back taxes and student loans.

At the time of his bankruptcy filing, Rodriguez was working at Subway as a "sandwich artist", but recently quit the position due to shortage of hours, according to CNN.

Thursday, November 5th, 2009

Senate Passes Unemployment Extension Bill

Unemployed Americans will receive up to 20 additional weeks of unemployment benefits under a bill passed by the Senate this week, according to CNN.

The Senate voted 98-0 Wednesday to provide continued relief to the estimated 15 million Americans currently drawing unemployment benefits. The bill provides at least 14 additional weeks of benefits, and 20 weeks in those states where unemployment is 8.5% or greater.

The bill now moves to the House, which passed a similar bill in September providing up to 13 additional weeks of benefits. President Obama has shown support for extending unemployment benefits, and is expected to sign the bill.

In the Senate bill, benefits would be extended to those who exhaust their current benefits before December 31. Those whose benefits have already run out could reapply for additional benefits.

The additional unemployment would be funded by a supplemental unemployment tax on employers that would run through June 30, 2011.

7,000 Unemployed Lose Benefits each Day

CNN reports that 7,000 unemployed workers exhaust their benefits every day. And with just 3 million jobs for 15 million unemployed (a figure that doesn't include under-employed or those who've given up on looking), that rate isn't expected to slow soon—without help.

In September, the unemployment rate reached a 26-year high at 9.8%. October's unemployment rate, due out tomorrow, isn't expected to decline. Most experts expect unemployment to crest above 10% in 2010.

Unemployment and Bankruptcy

Unemployment is also closely tied with the bankruptcy filing rate. Personal bankruptcy filings reached a four-year high in October, with 135,914 consumer filings, according to the American Bankruptcy Institute. That total is the highest since the new bankruptcy law went into effect in October, 2005.

Update: The House passed the Senate's unemployment benefit extension bill Thursday afternoon with a vote of 403-12. President Obama is expected to sign the bill Friday.

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Layoffs: Johnson & Johnson to Cut 7% of Jobs

Health care giant Johnson & Johnson announced Tuesday that it would eliminate up to 8,000 jobs worldwide, or 7% of its workforce, as a cost-savings measure, according to CNN.

Many of the cuts will come from management levels as the company revises its corporate structure. As a result, Johnson & Johnson expects to save between $800 million and $900 million this year.

Johnson & Johnson manufacturers household health and beauty products, like soaps and mouthwash, along with pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The recession has impacted both sides of J&J's business.

The majority of the job cuts will occur outside of the U.S., according to CEO Bill Weldon, and will occur across all aspects of the business.

Johnson & Johnson's restructuring has been occurring over the past few years, as it attempts to fight off competing drug manufacturers and generic versions of its own drugs. In July, 2008, J&J cut 4% of its workforce. In April, 2009, about 900 U.S. sales jobs were eliminated.

A recent auction of foreclosed and abandoned properties in and around Detroit, Michigan, saw only one-in-five properties sold—despite an opening bid of only $500.

Almost 9,000 homes and lots were on the auction block at the Wayne County tax auction, according to Reuters, with a total land area almost the size of Boston. At the end of the four-day auction, less than 1,800 properties were sold.

The auction was held by Wayne County to recoup unpaid property taxes, many for homes that had been abandoned or foreclosed.

With unemployment over 27%, Detroit is by far one of the hardest-hit cities in America. Detroit's population has dwindled from a peak of nearly 2 million in the 1950s to an estimated 800,000 today. Despite efforts by the city to revitalize the downtown, much of the city is turning into a ghost town, according to Reuters.

With unemployment teetering at 10% and many businesses reluctant to hire, it should come as little surprise that job competition is stiff. A new report by MSNBC shows just how stiff: there are currently 6.3 unemployed workers on average competing for each job opening.

According to the Department of Labor, job competition is up from 1.7 workers per opening in 2007, when the current recession began. DOL has been tracking job competition statistics since 2000.

Employers have cut a total of 7.2 million jobs since December, 2007, and while that rate is slowing, job creation is not expected to recover any time soon.

Many economists predict the unemployment rate to peak at 10% next year and remain at the current level throughout most of 2010, creating a difficult job climate for millions of competing unemployed Americans.

According to a September report by CNN, the federal stimulus has created or saved 1 million jobs, helping to stem the tide of unemployment.

Unemployment is a significant factor for many people filing bankruptcy. Those hardest hit by unemployment may soon find themselves with few other options to fight off mounting debts.

A recent article in the New York Times suggests that various members of Congress and the Obama administration have begun considering a program that would provide tax credits to employers who take on new employees.

A version of the program was apparently most recently implemented in 1977, when unemployment was similarly elevated from an economic recession. The current plan is still in its proposal stages, but here are the basics of how it would work.

  • Employers would take on new staff members, or extend the hours of current employees. Jobs are often the last part of the economy to pick up after a recession, so the tax credit would initially stimulate hiring.
  • Employers receive a tax credit for the new hires. While the credit could take a variety of forms, it would essentially mean that employers were relieved in some way of their payroll taxes. Thus, hiring a new person would be less expensive than it would be otherwise.
  • Businesses bring on workers sooner rather than later. The intended effect of such a measure, naturally, is that employers begin hiring sooner than they would have otherwise, since they would in practice get new workers for a discount.

Some economists apparently think that, timed right, a tax break of this kind could stimulate hiring like few other measures.

Bankruptcy and Potential Drawbacks

Naturally, the new-hire tax credit is by no means a guaranteed solution to the problem of unemployment. Among its flaws, some critics point to the following:

  • Potential employer exploitation: Some employers could take advantage of the “discount employees” they’d get by hiring while the tax credit was effective and firing the employees as soon as the savings ended.
  • Potential aid for dying companies: Another drawback could be that the credit would end up supporting companies that are in the process of going out of business, are not sustainable, or are at risk of filing bankruptcy; and that the jobs in those businesses would end before very long.

Again, this potential economic stimulant is still in its very early stages, so check this blog for updates as more information becomes available.

The results of the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book business survey, reported earlier this month, suggest that the U.S. economy has stabilized or begun improving.

This assessment comes from a survey of the 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, 11 of which reported “signs of” an improved economic situation.

The Findings: Faint Praise?

Overall, the report isn’t exactly parade-inspiring; in fact, the anecdotal evidence provided in it may only seem positive in comparison to the dreary numbers and figures we’ve grown accustomed to seeing. For example:

  • Retail sales were generally described as “flat,” which suggests a lack of growth – but no shrinking, either.
  • Labor markets were described as “weak.”
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) shrank by only one percent between April and June – a consoling number only when compared to its 6.4 percent decrease from January to March.

These are the so-called “positive” findings of the survey, which is perhaps more an indicator of how badly the U.S. economy has been doing for a while than anything else.

The Exceptions

The Federal Reserve of St. Louis was apparently the only district that did not declare outright improvement in the economy; rather, the St. Louis district noted that the pace of economic contraction “appears to be moderating.”

And not every economic sector showed even hints of recovery: the commercial real estate market is apparently still suffering “very low levels” of construction and continued weak demand for space.

What About Unemployment?

The economy’s gradual recovery is expected to be tough on those looking for work, according to the opinions of several economists. Many are predicting peaks in unemployment in the next few months and slow returns to pre-recession levels.

Indeed, the most recent release of data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that job openings in the U.S. have dropped by 2.4 million, a 50 percent decrease since June 2007.

These numbers have remained fairly consistent for the past several months, and show no indications of drastically changing in the near future.

And of course, the number of Americans filing bankruptcy shows little sign of slowing down, with figures from August, 2009, slightly below July's high and well above last year.

Additional Resources

Federal Reserve: Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions (PDF)
Bureau of Labor Statistics: Job Openings Report (9/9/09) (PDF)

Last week, the LA Times released an article pronouncing:

California unemployment hits post-World War II high. The rate jumped unexpectedly in July to 11.9% even as the national rate declined.

The purpose for this, it seems, is to inform the public of the rampant unemployment problem in the country’s largest state.

However, as in life, there is always a ‘yin’ to the ‘yang’.

High Unemployment Number, But is This the End of the Recession?

Explaining the positive side to this grossly negative numerical fright is Jerry Nickelsburg, a senior economist with the UCLA Anderson forecast:

Historically, unemployment rates continue to rise after the end of the recession. . .we're not creating enough jobs, we're losing jobs, and so that makes the unemployment rise. The importance of this is the reference to the ‘end of the recession’.

The Pain of Unemployment

If you ask the 35,800 California workers who lost their jobs last month (which is more than any other state) or the more than 760,000 residents who have lost their jobs in the last year--- the recession is far from over.

California has staggering average home prices, the nation’s highest cost-per-gallon of gas on average and is also notorious for their “sunshine taxes”. This only adds salt to the wounds of the unemployed.

California Losing Its Allure?

For so long California has been the Mecca for those searching for fame and fortune.
This began with the gold rush of 1849 and continued with the boom of the railroad, the rise of Hollywood fortunes and the blossoming of Silicon Valley.

The 16% unemployment rate won’t concave the mystique of California, but it’s worth noting that California is tied with Oregon for the fourth-highest unemployment rate in the nation, behind Michigan, Rhode Island and Nevada.

Some experts say the state is shedding jobs at a faster rate than the rest of the nation because of the prior dependence California had on their building/construction industry.

Whatever the reason, there are still large groups of unemployed workers in search of work.

We may see more Californians filing bankruptcy if this unemployment continues to rise.

Just when it seems like our financial troubles are on the mend, the long arm of despair has reportedly grabbed hold of more unassuming citizens.

In a two-week period that started with 48,000 new jobs created and ended with 15,000 new unemployment claims, it’s dizzying to try and make sense of what is happening.

To even try to distinguish a trend would be maddening, but which figure is more indicative of our national presence?

Are we a nation on the rebound?

Or are we a damaged nation burdened with financial struggle and no relief in sight?

15,000 More People File for Unemployment in a Week

Unemployment claims increased by 15,000 to 576,000 for the week ending August 15, according to the recently released Department of Labor's weekly report.

This increase from the previous week's revised figure of 561,000 is more like a teeter-totter of information. It might not be accurate to consider the previous week's 48,000 decrease in unemployment filings an energy swing.

Auto Employees Behind the Unemployment Numbers?

In hindsight, it might be more correct to agree with the spectators of this figure who offered their explanation that the decrease was directly related to an early return of automotive factory employees, and not a spread throughout the general population.

In keeping with this notion, it might also be prudent to consider that the increase of filings by 15,000 may not represent those who are new to unemployment, but rather those who had lost their jobs and assumed they would find another soon enough to not need unemployment.

Which then begs the question:

If newly created jobs are on the rise, why aren’t they being filled by these 15,000 filers?

It is imaginable that this group of unemployed is far larger than most would think; a scary notion, but one that has gone overlooked to this point.

No matter which side of the line is chosen, it’s clear that the turbulence has yet to subside, and the best plan is to stay seated and ride out the storm.

Have you lost your job? Do you have bills piling up? You may be able to eliminate your debt by filing bankruptcy.

Is the economy on the mend or is it spurting with a moment of promise to only fall back again?

Only history will tell us; but, in a sign of resurgence and promise last Friday, ABCnews.com released a story highlighting the drop in unemployment with the headline: “247,000 Jobs Lost in July as Unemployment Rate Drops to 9.4%; Much Better Result Than Anticipated”.

A Drop in Unemployment Numbers is Good, Right?

By all accounts this a triumphant moment. A time to take a deep breath, break into a smile, and feel resolved that things are getting better.

After all, reports indicate that employers cut the fewest amount of jobs in almost a year- 247,000 jobs in July.

This emboldens third quarter forecasts of substantial stability and recovery for our tired economy.

The Reality of Unemployment Today

Superficially, it seems this is a bright star of hope offering those in need of a glimmer of hope that moment of comfort.

Or, it may be a veiled attempt to shed light on an otherwise dark moment in our history?

After all, in counterpoint to the recent report there are some economists who feel that the numbers were distorted by an atypical spell of job additions within the automobile industry; done so to restart production a month earlier than originally projected.

Then there is the fact that of the originally projected 325,000 jobs lost, in July we as a nation lost only 247,000 of our payroll jobs--the least recorded since last August.

Moving in the Right Direction... but...

Another upside to the promising figures is of those within the industries of manufacturing, finance and professional services their job cuts were substantially smaller than expected.

In a statement of stern encouragement UBS economist Jim O'Sullivan offers:

"It's almost an average recession number, but coming from a deep recession, we're at least moving in the right direction. You have actually seen a turning point."

Similarly, offering encouragement President Obama commented on the recent report during a brief statement at the White House by saying:

"Today, we're pointed in the right direction ... while we've rescued our economy from catastrophe; we've also begun to build a new foundation for growth."

...This is Conditional Economic Growth

This may seem as further proof to recovery substantiated by our President, but then there is the fact that Presidential Spokesman Robert Gibbs added later by inserting a condition to the Presidents positive tones:

"At the same time, [Obama] still believes the unemployment rate, which is a lagging indicator, will hit 10% later this year."

Consider that the reported number of unemployed workers who find themselves out of work 6 months or more rose from 29% to 33.8%, and the average period of unemployment moved from 24.5 weeks to 25.1, times may not be on the mend as much as the President would like to admit.

Headlines Don't Matter To Many

For the nearly 14.5 million Americans who found themselves out of work in the month of July, the recent headline by ABCNEWS may not find as much celebration.

Many who have lost their jobs are struggling to keep afloat or filing bankruptcy as a way to try to keep their heads above water.

In searching for some clarity it is beneficial to provide accurate findings which paint a picture of reality, rather than projected optimism.

Reality: the nation’s underemployment rate, the figure which includes the unemployed, people working part-time even though they want full-time work, and those who stopped looking for work, dropped from 16.5% to 16.3%.

More promising news is that the report indicated that America’s average work week rose incrementally from a record low of 33 hours to 33.1 hours.

Additionally, our average hourly wages rose to $18.56 from $18.53 in July.

Further reality: even with the spurt of increased jobs primarily aided from the automakers increase, many economists feel job losses could return to higher levels in August.

The reason for this being that automakers won't have their regular job additions and some employers will cut their staff in reaction to a recent increase in the federal minimum wage.

However, what might be the most relevant sign of recovery, one which should substantiate a promising outlook as we turn the corner towards the end of 2009, is the fact that the temporary services industry saw rapid and severe improvement from the month before.

In a staggering cut to the average, temporary service jobs reduced merely 10,000 jobs as opposed to the 37,000 jobs from the previous month.

Drop is Good News-- But "Manageable Unemployment" Not Coming Until 2013?

However, as in life when there is good there is bad. For there to be light there must be dark.

With all the brilliant news of recovery and a restoration to a nation of promise and financial dominance, there is the fact which underscores a reticence of excitement.

To restore the national unemployment rate to the manageable rate of just 5%, economists feel this won’t happen until 2013, a scary notion for the masses of unemployed workers whose compiling debt is blind to promise and hope.

Job Loss and Bankruptcy Information