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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy - What's the Difference?

Chapter 7

(Liquidation)

Chapter 13

(Adjustment of debts for an
individual with regular income)

You may want to consider Chapter 7 if: You may want to consider Chapter 13 if:
You have little property except for the basic necessities like furniture and clothing You have significant equity in a home or other property and you want to keep it
You have little or no money left after paying basic expenses each month—or you’re not even meeting basic expenses You have regular income and can pay your living expenses, but you can’t keep up the scheduled payments on your debts
Advantages of Chapter 7: Advantages of Chapter 13:
Most unsecured debts can be discharged (completely eliminated) You can keep most of your property while spreading out time to pay past due accounts
The process moves quickly—you may receive your discharge in just a few months You’ll have 3-5 years to catch up delinquent accounts—according to a schedule that you and the bankruptcy trustee have agreed is workable for you.
Creditors can’t contact you while the automatic stay is in effect—or after debts are discharged. You’ll make one monthly payment to the bankruptcy trustee for distribution—you’ll have no direct contact with creditors during the protection period of 3-5 years.
  Co-signers may be protected
Who can file under Chapter 7? Who can file under Chapter 13?
Debtors who have qualified under the “ means test” and completed a required pre-filing session with a credit counselor may file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection. Any individual debtor whose unsecured debts are below $307,675 and whose secured debts are less than $922,975.
» More Information about Chapter 7 » More Information about Chapter 13

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