Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Timeline
In the typical Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, you will be required to establish and follow a debt repayment plan, which can last from 3-5 years. However, the actual court proceedings you’ll have to attend are relatively simple and straightforward. There are a number of dates that you should know about that may impact your right to file a case, or affect the relief available to you. The following timeline illustrates the relevant dates in the typical Chapter 13 bankruptcy case.
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Four Years Before Your Bankruptcy
You are not eligible for a discharge under Chapter 13 if you received a previous discharge under Chapter 7, 11 or 12 within the prior four-year period. If the prior case was a Chapter 13, you must wait two years before you are eligible for another Chapter 13 discharge.
180 Days Before Your Bankruptcy
If within 180 days before your bankruptcy you had a prior bankruptcy case
that was dismissed because you failed to obey court orders or you voluntarily
requested a dismissal, then, in some circumstances, you may not file your
bankruptcy case until this 180-day period expires.
Also, within the 180-day period before your bankruptcy, you must receive a briefing from a certified credit counseling agency to explain financial management to you, alternatives to bankruptcy, and how to do a budget analysis
90 Days Before Your Bankruptcy
You must be a resident of the state in which you intend to file your bankruptcy
case for at least 90 days before the filing. If you have not lived in
the state in which you intend to file your case for at least 90 days,
you may only file your case in the state where you have resided, or which
has been the location of your principal assets, for a majority of the
prior 180 days.
Your Case is Filed!
- Your case is formally commenced when you file your bankruptcy petition with the appropriate bankruptcy court. As soon as you file your petition, the court will enter an Automatic Stay order prohibiting most of your creditors from taking or continuing any collection or legal action against you. This stops many of the harassing letters and phone calls while your case is in progress.
- Next, the court will send a notice of your case to all of the creditors listed in your petition.
- Additionally, the bankruptcy court will assign a bankruptcy trustee to oversee your case. The trustee is a federal employee appointed by the court to monitor your case and make sure you are eligible for bankruptcy. The trustee will review your petition, make sure that it is complete, and then schedule a meeting of your creditors.
15 Days After Your Case is Filed
- You have a deadline of 15 days after you file your petition to file certain financial "schedules" with the court-documents stating your assets, liabilities, expenses, income, and a statement of your affairs. In most case, however, your attorney will file these schedules with your petition.
- This 15-day deadline also applies to the filing of your repayment plan.
Approximately 15 Days After Your Case is Filed
Within approximately 15 days after you file your case, the court will
mail the Notice of Commencement of Case to you and to all of the creditors
listed in your petition. This notice will inform you of the date set by
the court for the meeting of your creditors, and the deadlines for your
creditors to object to your case and file their claims against you.
Approximately 30 Days After Your Chapter 13 Repayment Plan is Filed
You must make your first payment under your repayment plan within 30 days
after the date that your plan was filed, otherwise your case can be dismissed.
Approximately 6 Weeks (45 days) After Your Case is Filed
- The court will hold the Meeting of Your Creditors about six weeks after your bankruptcy case is filed.
- The court-appointed trustee will preside over this meeting. At the
meeting, which you are required to attend, you will be asked to testify
under oath as to the accuracy of the statements in your petition. However,
most of your creditors will not appear at the meeting, and you will
not be before a judge. The meeting is very informal, and in most cases
will last no more than 10 minutes. If you do not attend the meeting,
your case will be dismissed.
30 Days After the Meeting of Your Creditors
The bankruptcy trustee and your creditors have to object to all of your exemption claims within 30 days after the conclusion of the meeting of your creditors.
45 Days After the Meeting of Your Creditors
The court will have a confirmation hearing during which the bankruptcy trustee will recommend to the judge whether or not your repayment plan should be approved by the court. Your creditors do have the right to object to confirmation of your case, but your attorney will likely have resolved any objections to confirmation before this date.
90 Days After the Meeting of Your Creditors
All of your creditors (except for government entities) must file their proofs of claim (these are documents your creditors submit to the court specifying how much you owe them) within 90 days after the first date set for your creditor meeting if they wish to share in the payments from your case.
180 Days After Your Case is Filed
Government entities that have claims against you (such as the IRS) have
180 days after the filing of your case to submit their proofs of claim.
3 Years From the Date of Your First Repayment
Government entities that have claims against you (such as the IRS) have
180 days after the filing of your case to submit their proofs of claim.
3-5 Years From the Date of Your First Repayment
Upon your final payment under your Chapter 13 repayment plan, you will
receive your formal discharge notice from the court.
Before you receive your discharge, however, you must complete an approved financial management course.
Get Started Today!
If your creditors are making your life miserable, bankruptcy may be able to help make a lot of the pain disappear. The attorneys who sponsor Total Bankruptcy.com are experienced bankruptcy lawyers who focus on Chapter 7 and 13 bankruptcies for people just like you, and they have extensive experience in getting the most for their clients-both during the bankruptcy process, and in their lives after bankruptcy.
Want to stop those harassing creditor phone calls and collection letters? Contact us today. You can use our secure and confidential online case evaluation form to schedule a free no obligation consultation with one of our attorneys, who will then contact you at a convenient time to discuss your bankruptcy options. You can also call our toll-free 24-hour hotline at 1 (877) 349-1309. In fact, the sponsoring attorneys try to make your bankruptcy affordable. In most instances, they can begin your case for a small down payment, and you can pay the remaining balance off in an installment plan.
If you're not quite ready to take action, please feel free to review the educational resources throughout our website. You can find out whether bankruptcy is right for you and what you can expect in your life after bankruptcy, and you can learn more about Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Whatever you do, don't delay; you have nothing to lose but your debts!

